How to Play - Poker Hand Rankings
1. Royal flush
This is the highest poker hand. It consists of Ten, Jack, Queen, King, Ace, all of the same suit. As all suits are equal, all royal flushes
are equal.
2. Straight Flush
Five cards of the same suit in sequence - such as 6-7-8-9-10. Between
two straight flushes, the one containing the higher top card is higher.
An ace can be counted as low, so 5-4-3-2-A is a straight flush, but
its top card is the five, not the ace, so it is the lowest type of
straight flush. The cards cannot "turn the corner": 4-3-2-A-K
is not valid.
3. Four of a kind
Four cards of the same rank - such as four queens. The fifth card
can be anything. This combination is sometimes known as "quads",
and in some parts of Europe it is called a "poker", though
this term for it is unknown in English.
Between two fours of a kind, the one with the higher set of four cards
is higher - so 9-Q-Q-Q-Q is beaten by 10-Q-Q-Q-Q. If two (or more) players have the same Four of a kind (e.g. the community cards in Hold'Em create a communal Four of a kind) then the one with the highest fifth card is better.
4. Full House
This consists of three cards of one rank and two cards of another
rank - for example three sevens and two tens (colloquially known as
"sevens full" or more specifically "sevens on tens").
When comparing full houses, the rank of the three cards determines
which is higher.
For example 6-6-6-Q-Q beats 5-5-5-A-A. If the threes of a kind
were equal, the rank of the pairs would decide.
5. Flush
Five cards of the same suit. When comparing two flushes, the highest
card determines which is higher. If the highest cards are equal then
the second highest card is compared; if those are equal too, then
the third highest card, and so on.
For example 6-7-10-K-A beats 6-7-10-Q-K because the Ace nine beats the King.
6. Straight
Five cards of mixed suits in sequence - for example 8(D)-9(C)-10(D)-J(D)-Q(C).
When comparing two sequences, the one with the higher ranking top
card is better.
Ace can count high or low in a straight, but not both at once, so
A-K-Q-J-10 and 5-4-3-2-A are valid straights, but 2-A-K-Q-J is not.
5-4-3-2-A is the lowest kind of straight, the top card being the five.
7. Three of a kind
Three cards of the same rank plus two other cards. This combination
is also known as Triplets or Trips. When comparing two threes of a
kind the hand in which the three equal cards are of higher rank is
better.
So for example 2-7-7-7-Q beats 4-4-4-Q-K. If you have to compare two
threes of a kind where the sets of three are of equal rank, then the
higher of the two remaining cards in each hand are compared, and if
those are equal, the lower odd card is compared.
8. Two pairs
A pair is two cards of equal rank. In a hand with two pairs, the two
pairs are of different ranks (otherwise you would have four of a kind),
and there is an odd card to make the hand up to five cards. When comparing
hands with two pairs, the hand with the highest pair wins, irrespective
of the rank of the other cards - so 2-6-6-Q-Q beats 8-9-10-10 because
the Queens beat the Tens. If the higher pairs are equal, the lower
pairs are compared, so that for example 2-6-6-Q-Q beats 2-5-5-Q-Q.
Finally, if both pairs are the same, the odd cards are compared, so
3-6-6-Q-Q beats 2-6-6-Q-Q
9. Pair
A hand with two cards of equal rank and three other cards which do
not match these or each other.
When comparing two such hands, the hand with the higher pair is better
- so for example 2-6-4-Q-Q beats 2-6-4-J-J. If the pairs are equal,
compare the highest ranking odd cards from each hand; if these are
equal compare the second highest odd card, and if these are equal
too compare the lowest odd cards.
So 3-6-4-Q-Q beats 2-6-4-Q-Q because the 3 beats the 2.
10. High Card
Five cards which do not form any of the combinations listed above.
When comparing two such hands, the one with the better highest card
wins. If the highest cards are equal the second cards are compared;
if they are equal too the third cards are compared, and so on. So
A-J-7-6-2 beats A-10-7-6-2 because the Jack beats the Ten. |
